Technical drafting, also called technical drawing, is the art of creating detailed visual plans that clearly show how a process, product, or structure should be built or carried out. Similar to technical writing, drafting leaves little room for interpretation—it is about precision, clarity, and execution.
Drafting is a skill applied across many industries including architecture, engineering, construction, product design, interior design, and even software/app design. Most people enter the field through a certificate or associate degree program in drafting, though some continue into a bachelor’s program in architecture or engineering.
Drafting vs. CAD
Hand drafting has been used for centuries, relying on tools like pencils, rulers, and large drafting tables. Today, Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is the dominant method. CAD allows drafters to create precise digital drawings that reduce errors and improve efficiency. While CAD is more flexible and scalable, many programs still teach hand drafting fundamentals because they improve design skills and sharpen accuracy.
What Does a Drafter Do?
A drafter (or draftsman) produces technical drawings that turn ideas into buildable plans. Depending on specialization, drafters may work on blueprints for houses, machinery, highways, or electrical systems. Careers often fall into these categories:
| Specialty | Common Projects |
|---|---|
| Architectural Drafters | Homes, office buildings, and other structures |
| Mechanical Drafters | Machinery, engines, manufacturing equipment |
| Civil Drafters | Roads, bridges, infrastructure projects |
| Electrical Drafters | Power distribution systems, wiring diagrams |
Steps to Become a Drafter
- Complete high school or earn a GED, focusing on math, science, design, and computer tech courses.
- Enroll in a certificate or associate’s degree drafting program.
- Gain hands-on experience through internships or entry-level roles.
- Consider voluntary certifications from the American Design Drafting Association (ADDA) in areas like architecture, civil, or mechanical drafting.
- Optionally pursue a bachelor’s degree in a related field for advanced opportunities.
Salary Outlook
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, entry-level drafters earn around $36,000 annually, while the median salary is about $57,000. The top 10% of drafters make over $87,000, with electrical and mechanical drafters typically earning the most. Actual pay depends on specialization, location, and experience.
Key Takeaway
Drafting blends technical skill with creativity, giving you the chance to turn ideas into detailed, buildable plans. With training in both hand techniques and CAD, and certifications to boost your employability, it’s a career that offers stability and opportunities across multiple industries.