If you’re thinking about starting a career in the skilled trades, HVAC, welding, and electrician programs are three of the most popular options. Each trade has different training requirements, certifications, and career paths. In this guide, we’ll break down the basics of each career so you can decide which fits you best.
HVAC Technician
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) technicians install and repair systems that keep homes and businesses comfortable. Training often includes both classroom study and hands-on lab experience.
- Training: 6 months – 2 years (certificate or associate degree)
- Certifications: EPA 608, NATE (optional but valuable)
- Median Pay (2023): $59,620
- Job Outlook: 6% growth from 2022–2032 (faster than average)
Welder
Welders work with heat and specialized equipment to join metals used in construction, manufacturing, and repair. Training focuses heavily on hands-on skill development.
- Training: 6 months – 1 year (certificate or diploma)
- Certifications: AWS certifications (American Welding Society)
- Median Pay (2023): $48,940
- Job Outlook: 3% growth from 2022–2032
Electrician
Electricians install and maintain electrical systems in homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. Training is often through trade school programs followed by apprenticeships.
- Training: 1–2 years of school + 4-year apprenticeship
- Certifications/Licensing: State journeyman license required
- Median Pay (2023): $61,590
- Job Outlook: 6% growth from 2022–2032
Comparison Table
| Career | Training Time | Certifications | Median Pay (2023) | Job Outlook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HVAC Technician | 6 months – 2 years | EPA 608, NATE | $59,620 | +6% |
| Welder | 6 months – 1 year | AWS Certifications | $48,940 | +3% |
| Electrician | 1–2 years + apprenticeship | Journeyman License | $61,590 | +6% |
Which Trade Should You Choose?
All three careers are in demand, but the best fit depends on your strengths and preferences:
- HVAC: Great if you enjoy problem-solving and working with both electrical and mechanical systems.
- Welding: A good choice if you like hands-on, detail-oriented work with immediate, visible results.
- Electrician: Perfect if you’re comfortable with math, codes, and a structured licensing path.
Whichever skilled trade you choose, you’ll be entering a stable industry with solid earning potential. Use the program search tool to find training near you.
Learn More About Each Trade
Want to dive deeper into each career? Check out our in-depth guides:
- HVAC Technician Training – Learn about HVAC programs, certifications like NATE and EPA 608, and what to expect on the job.
- Welding Trade School Programs – Discover welding certificate and diploma programs, AWS certifications, and career options for welders.
- Electrician Training Programs – See how to become a licensed electrician, training requirements, and job opportunities in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.