Metal fabricators are skilled professionals who design, cut, weld, shape, and assemble metal components to create various structures or parts. They work with many different metals and tools while also following blueprints. They may work for a company on a construction site, or they might work independently on custom jobs.
Essential in industries like construction, manufacturing, and automotive, metal fabricators play a large role in keeping things moving across many industries.
Metal Fabricator Responsibilities
In addition to welding, metal fabricators handle other aspects of fabrication jobs, including but not limited to:
- Interpret blueprints
- Assemble components
- Fit components
- Cut and shape metal
- Maintain equipment
- Operate equipment safely
- Adhere to safety protocol and industry regulations
- Measure and inspect workpieces
- Collaborate with designers, engineers, and site management
How Do I Become a Metal Fabricator?
There are a few different ways to become a metal fabricator. You will need either a high school diploma or a GED equivalent. You might also find it helpful to take algebra, geometry, and any shop classes.
Some people enter the industry with an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship as a metal fabricator/sheet metal worker is a paid training position that will typically last between 4 to 5 years.
You can also get training through a trade or vocational school. Trade schools are excellent ways to break into any skilled trade. In a metal fabricator program, you can expect hands-on training combined with classroom instruction. After graduating your program, you may also need to enroll in an apprenticeship, however in many cases, time in school can count towards an apprenticeship.
What’s the Difference Between a Metal Fabricator and a Welder?
Metal fabrication refers to the broad process of shaping, cutting, and assembling metal structures, while welding is a specific type of fabrication where metals are joined together using high heat. While welding is often a part of metal fabrication, the fabrication process also includes various other techniques like cutting, bending, and machining. In essence, welding is just one method within the larger scope of metal fabrication.
Metal fabricators and welders often overlap in terms of the tools they use and the industries they’re involved in. Let’s take a look at some of the additional tasks metal fabricators handle on the job. Learn about the requirements for applying to welding school here it includes a list of tools.
Common FAQs About Metal Fabrication Jobs:
1. What is metal fabrication?
Metal fabrication is the process of creating metal structures by cutting, bending, and assembling various metal pieces. It is used to create parts and products for industries like construction, automotive, aerospace, and more.
2. What materials are typically used in metal fabrication?
Common materials used in metal fabrication include:
- Steel (carbon, alloy, and stainless)
- Aluminum
- Copper
- Brass
- Titanium
- Other alloys
3. What are the most common metal fabrication processes?
The most common processes include:
- Cutting: Using tools like saws, lasers, and plasma torches to cut metal.
- Bending: Manually or with machinery like press brakes.
- Welding: Fusing two or more metal parts together.
- Assembling: Joining multiple pieces into a final product through welding, riveting, or other methods.
4. What are the typical tools and machines used in metal fabrication?
Some of the most frequently used tools and machines include:
- CNC machines (Computer Numerical Control)
- Lasers and plasma cutters
- Press brakes
- Welding machines (MIG, TIG, and arc welding)
- Grinders and drills
5. What qualifications are needed for a metal fabrication job?
- Education: High school diploma or GED; trade school or technical education is preferred.
- Certifications: Certifications in welding, machine operation, or blueprint reading can be beneficial.
- Skills: Proficiency in reading technical drawings, experience with fabrication machinery, and good hand-eye coordination.
6. What safety precautions are taken in metal fabrication?
- Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, helmets, goggles, and steel-toe boots.
- Following safety protocols for machinery use.
- Proper ventilation in welding areas.
- Regular equipment maintenance to avoid accidents.
7. What industries benefit from metal fabrication?
- Construction (beams, frames, and panels)
- Automotive (body parts, engine components)
- Aerospace (aircraft parts)
- Energy (oil rigs, pipelines)
- Agriculture (equipment parts)
- Manufacturing (machine parts, tools)
These FAQs address the most common questions and provide a good overview of metal fabrication as a profession.
Take on a Trade that was Made for You!
Metal fabrication can be an excellent trade to enter, especially if you enjoy working with your hands, welding, and construction. The trade can be lucrative too, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that metal fabricators in 2023 earned an average of $64,270 with the top 10 percent making $100,850 or more.
Find a trade school near you today!